Colonial empires were powerful nations that expanded their control over other regions, often through conquest and settlement. Countries like Britain, France, and Spain established colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, seeking resources, land, and new markets. This expansion often led to the exploitation of local populations and cultures. The impact of colonial empires was profound, shaping global trade and politics. Many colonies were governed from afar, leading to conflicts and resistance from indigenous peoples. The legacy of colonialism still affects many nations today, influencing their economies, cultures, and social structures.