European empires were vast territories controlled by European nations from the 15th to the 20th centuries. These empires, such as the British Empire, French Empire, and Spanish Empire, expanded through exploration, conquest, and colonization, significantly impacting global trade and culture. The competition for dominance led to conflicts and rivalries among European powers, shaping international relations. The legacies of these empires are still evident today, influencing languages, cultures, and political boundaries across the world, particularly in regions like Africa and the Americas where colonial rule was prevalent.