Florence is a historic city in central Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. It is the capital of the Tuscany region and played a significant role during the Renaissance, a period marked by great artistic and intellectual achievements. Key landmarks include the Florence Cathedral, the Uffizi Gallery, and the Ponte Vecchio. The city is also famous for its contributions to art and science, being home to renowned figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence attracts millions of tourists each year, drawn by its beautiful streets, museums, and vibrant atmosphere.