Geography is the study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. It encompasses both the physical aspects of the planet, such as mountains, rivers, and climate, as well as human aspects, including cultures, economies, and urban development. Understanding geography helps us comprehend how natural and human processes shape our world. Geographers use various tools and techniques to analyze spatial data, including maps and Geographical Information Systems (GIS). This field is essential for addressing global challenges like climate change, urbanization, and resource management, making it a vital area of study in today's interconnected world.