Italy is a country located in Southern Europe, known for its rich history, art, and culture. It is shaped like a boot and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. Major cities include Rome, the capital, Milan, known for fashion, and Venice, famous for its canals. Italy is also home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The country has a diverse landscape, featuring mountains like the Alps and beautiful coastlines along the Amalfi Coast. Italian cuisine is renowned worldwide, with dishes such as pizza and pasta being popular. Italy's contributions to art and science are significant, with figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei making lasting impacts.