London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant influence in various fields such as finance, art, and education. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. With a population of over 8 million people, London is one of the largest cities in Europe. It features a mix of modern and historic architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and extensive public transportation, including the famous London Underground. The city attracts millions of tourists each year, making it a global hub for travel and commerce.