Monarchs are sovereign heads of state, often ruling a kingdom or empire. They typically inherit their position through royal lineage and may hold significant power or serve as ceremonial figures. Famous monarchs include Queen Elizabeth II and King Louis XIV, who shaped their nations' histories. Throughout history, monarchs have played crucial roles in governance, culture, and society. Their reigns can influence laws, traditions, and even international relations. The concept of monarchy varies widely, with some monarchs having absolute power while others operate within constitutional frameworks, such as King Felipe VI of Spain.