Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and shares a border with Spain to the east and north. The capital city is Lisbon, known for its historic neighborhoods, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture. Portugal has a rich maritime history, being famous for its explorers during the Age of Discovery. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from stunning beaches in the Algarve region to the rolling hills of the Douro Valley, famous for its wine production. Portugal has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The official language is Portuguese, and the country is a member of the European Union.